It turned out that I had outdated drivers for the UHD 630 GPU. However, Intel Driver Support Assistant reported to me that all my drivers were the latest and “up to date”. So I dug into the Intel website, found the latest ones, and it fixed this issue for both my PCs (both with UHD 630).
Then I installed all of the available drivers one by one to found out when Intel had fixed the bug:
Maybe it will be helpful to someone. At least, now I can quickly reproduce the issue